Confession time: I am not a fan
of memorization. However, in learning a language, especially in learning
Grammar and new vocabulary, memorization is important as it is the first step
to mastery. Memorization might be difficult, especially for people who have
short term memory. There are several ways to improve your memorization in order
to master the most important language components.
Here are several ways to do it.
1.
Use word
association. This is one of the easiest ways to remember new vocabulary.
Tie the word which you want to learn to a world you already know.
Example:
If you want to remember the difference between complement and
compliment, then you can associate complement with the word complete. You spell
both words with an “e”. These words are synonymous.
2.
Channel
the Inner Mathematician and bring it to learning Grammar. People say that
English and mathematics are two different realms of study. I beg to disagree.
The great thing about language is that it is made up of sentences, and
sentences can be broken down to structure. Having a structure means that
language is not a chaotic mess – it can be broken down to a logical system of
sequence. This is where formulas would come in.
Example:
If you are learning
tenses of the verb, then it may be a good time to tell you that, in the very
core of a sentence, a verb will always exist. Thus, in memorizing the
structures of a sentence and learning the format of a tense of the verb can be
done simultaneously. Cool, right?
Let us say you
are trying to learn the present perfect tense. Consider this: a sentence is
made out of a subject and a verb.
Sentence =
Subject + Verb
Present perfect
tense for a singular subject:
Sentence
= Singular Subject + has + past participle
Present perfect
tense for plural subject:
Sentence
= Plural Subject + have + past participle
And it is like
this EVERY SINGLE TIME.
3.
The Lazy
Way Out. For us who despise memorization, what we do is this: use the word
or sentence pattern consistently, correctly. Eventually you’ll memorize it.
Although memorization is
important in the beginning of language training, remember that language is
about use and so the best way to learn a language is through correct and
consistent use. Memorization is a byproduct of effective practice.
Good luck!
You can also read here: http://www.jroozreview.com/types-of-ielts-exam/
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